Memorandum Opinion and Order

Pending before the Court are Defendant Appalachian Power Company’s Motion for Summary Judgment, (ECF No. 88), and Defendant Industrial Contractors, Inc.’s Motion for Summary Judgment, (ECF No. 90).  Because Plaintiffs’ claims against Defendants share the same relevant facts, the Court will address both motions in a single opinion.  For the following reasons, the Court GRANTS summary judgment in favor of Defendants.